State Reference Guide · Midwest

Missouri
Tenant Rights.

This guide provides a detailed overview of landlord-tenant laws in the State of Missouri. Missouri law is often described as landlord-friendly, particularly regarding the speed of the eviction process. However, tenants still possess significant rights under the Missouri Revised Statutes (RSMo).

Disclaimer: Information provided is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and are subject to change. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.

Security Deposit Max
2 Months
of rent
Deposit Return Deadline
30 Days
Notice for Nonpayment
None Required
unless in lease
Notice for Lease Violation
10 Days
notice to vacate

What rights do tenants have in Missouri?

Tenants in Missouri are protected by state law that governs security deposit limits, the notice a landlord must give before eviction, basic habitability standards (heat, water, electrical, locks), and the deadline for returning your deposit after move-out. Local cities in Missouri sometimes add stronger protections on top of these state-wide rules.

01
MONEY

Security Deposits

Missouri law is very specific about how security deposits must be handled to protect tenants from unfair withholding.

Maximum Amount
A landlord cannot demand more than two months' rent as a security deposit. (RSMo § 535.300.1)
Return Deadline
The landlord must return the full deposit, or the remaining portion after documented deductions, within 30 days of the lease termination. (RSMo § 535.300.2)
Itemization Requirements
If the landlord withholds any portion of the deposit, they must provide a written, itemized list of damages and the costs associated with those damages.
Allowable Deductions
Deposits can be used to: - Remedy a tenant’s default in rent payments.Restore the dwelling to its condition at the start of the tenancy (excluding "ordinary wear and tear").Compensate the landlord for actual damages if the tenant failed to give adequate notice to terminate the lease.
The Inspection Right
Tenants have the right to be present during the "move-out" inspection. The landlord must notify the tenant of the date and time of the inspection, which must occur at a reasonable hour. (RSMo § 535.300.4)
Penalties for Violations
If a landlord wrongfully withholds a deposit, the tenant may sue for twice the amount wrongfully withheld. (RSMo § 535.300.6)
02
NOTICE

Eviction Notices

In Missouri, landlords must use the court system to evict a tenant. "Self-help" evictions (changing locks, shutting off utilities) are illegal.

Nonpayment of Rent (Rent and Possession)
Missouri is unique because state law does not require a specific notice period (like 3 or 5 days) before a landlord can file a "Rent and Possession" lawsuit, unless the lease specifically requires it. A landlord can technically file for eviction the day after rent is late, though they must make a formal demand for the rent (usually written) before filing. (RSMo § 535.020)
Lease Violations
If a tenant violates a term of the lease (other than nonpayment), the landlord must provide a 10-day notice to vacate. While some landlords may offer an opportunity to fix the issue, Missouri law does not explicitly mandate a "cure" period; the landlord may proceed with eviction filings after the 10-day notice period has elapsed. (RSMo § 441.040)
Month-to-Month Termination
To end a month-to-month lease, either party must provide one month's written notice. This notice must be given before the next rent-paying date. For example, if you want to move out July 1st, you must give notice by May 31st. (RSMo § 441.060)
Illegal Activity
Missouri allows for "Expedited Eviction" (within 15 days) if there is drug-related activity, physical injury to others, or significant property damage. (RSMo § 441.710)
03
NOTICE

Landlord Entry Requirements

Statutory Silence
Surprisingly, Missouri state statutes do not specify a required notice period (like 24 or 48 hours) for a landlord to enter a rental unit.
Lease Control
Because there is no state law, the rules for entry are governed almost entirely by the written lease. If the lease says the landlord must give 24 hours' notice, they must do so.
Common Law/Privacy
In the absence of lease language, Missouri courts generally recognize a tenant's right to "quiet enjoyment." This means a landlord should provide reasonable notice and enter only at reasonable times, except in emergencies (e.g., a bursting pipe).
04
MONEY

Rent Control and Increases

State Preemption
Local cities (like St. Louis or Kansas City) are prohibited by state law from enacting rent control. (RSMo § 441.043)
Rent Increases
Landlords can increase rent by any amount once a lease expires. For month-to-month tenants, the landlord must provide 30 days' written notice before increasing the rent.
05
SAFETY

Habitability and Repairs

Missouri law requires landlords to keep properties in a "habitable" condition, but the process for tenants to enforce this is strict.

Implied Warranty of Habitability
Established by the MO Supreme Court case King v. Moorehead, landlords must provide a place that is safe, sanitary, and fit for human occupation.
Repair and Deduct
Missouri allows tenants to deduct repair costs from rent under very specific circumstances: - The condition must be a violation of a local municipal housing or building code.The tenant must have lived there for at least six months.The tenant must have paid all rent due.The cost of the repair must be less than $300, or one-half of the periodic rent, whichever is greater (but not to exceed one month's rent).The tenant must give the landlord 14 days' written notice to fix the issue before doing it themselves. (RSMo § 441.234)
06
SAFETY

Retaliation Protections

Missouri is one of the few states that does not have a comprehensive anti-retaliation statute for residential tenants.

The Risk
In many other states, a landlord cannot evict you for complaining to a building inspector. In Missouri, while you might have a defense in court based on "retaliatory eviction," there is no automatic statutory protection or "presumption period" that stops a landlord from ending a month-to-month lease after a tenant files a complaint.
Federal Exception
Tenants are still protected by Federal Fair Housing laws; a landlord cannot retaliate against a tenant for exercising federal rights (like reporting discrimination).
07
LEASE

Lease and Disclosure Requirements

Written vs. Oral
Leases for longer than one year must be in writing to be enforceable. (RSMo § 432.010)
Methamphetamine Disclosure
Landlords must disclose in writing to any prospective tenant if they have knowledge that the property was used for methamphetamine production. (RSMo § 441.236)
Identity Disclosure
Landlords must provide the name and address of the person authorized to manage the premises and the owner.
Summary

Quick reference table.

TopicMissouri RuleStatute
Security Deposit Max2 Months Rent§ 535.300
Deposit Return Deadline30 Days§ 535.300
Notice for NonpaymentNone required (unless in lease)§ 535.020
Notice for Lease Violation10-Day Notice to Vacate§ 441.040
Landlord Entry NoticeNot specified (check lease)N/A
Rent ControlProhibited/Preempted§ 441.043
Repair and DeductLimit: $300 or 1/2 month's rent§ 441.234
Common Questions

Frequently Asked

Security deposit limits in Missouri are set by state law and typically apply per lease, not per tenant. The exact cap, allowed deductions, and the deadline for returning the deposit are defined in the Missouri statutes section above; deadlines vary by state, so check that section for the specific rule that applies to your lease. Always document the unit's condition with photos at move-in and move-out so you can dispute improper deductions.

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Disclaimer: Information provided is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and are subject to change. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.