Missouri
Tenant Rights.
This guide provides a detailed overview of landlord-tenant laws in the State of Missouri. Missouri law is often described as landlord-friendly, particularly regarding the speed of the eviction process. However, tenants still possess significant rights under the Missouri Revised Statutes (RSMo).
Disclaimer: Information provided is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and are subject to change. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.
What rights do tenants have in Missouri?
Tenants in Missouri are protected by state law that governs security deposit limits, the notice a landlord must give before eviction, basic habitability standards (heat, water, electrical, locks), and the deadline for returning your deposit after move-out. Local cities in Missouri sometimes add stronger protections on top of these state-wide rules.
Security Deposits
Missouri law is very specific about how security deposits must be handled to protect tenants from unfair withholding.
Eviction Notices
In Missouri, landlords must use the court system to evict a tenant. "Self-help" evictions (changing locks, shutting off utilities) are illegal.
Landlord Entry Requirements
Rent Control and Increases
Habitability and Repairs
Missouri law requires landlords to keep properties in a "habitable" condition, but the process for tenants to enforce this is strict.
Retaliation Protections
Missouri is one of the few states that does not have a comprehensive anti-retaliation statute for residential tenants.
Lease and Disclosure Requirements
Quick reference table.
| Topic | Missouri Rule | Statute |
|---|---|---|
| Security Deposit Max | 2 Months Rent | § 535.300 |
| Deposit Return Deadline | 30 Days | § 535.300 |
| Notice for Nonpayment | None required (unless in lease) | § 535.020 |
| Notice for Lease Violation | 10-Day Notice to Vacate | § 441.040 |
| Landlord Entry Notice | Not specified (check lease) | N/A |
| Rent Control | Prohibited/Preempted | § 441.043 |
| Repair and Deduct | Limit: $300 or 1/2 month's rent | § 441.234 |
These Missouri cities layer extra tenant protections on top of state law: Cape Girardeau, Chesterfield, Clayton, Columbia, Ferguson, Florissant, Fulton, Gladstone, Grandview, Joplin, Kansas City, Lees Summit, Manchester, Maryville, North Kansas City, Parkville, Saint Charles, Saint Joseph, Saint Louis, Saint Peters, Springfield, St Louis, Town And Country, University City, Warrensburg, Webster Groves, West Plains.
Frequently Asked
Security deposit limits in Missouri are set by state law and typically apply per lease, not per tenant. The exact cap, allowed deductions, and the deadline for returning the deposit are defined in the Missouri statutes section above; deadlines vary by state, so check that section for the specific rule that applies to your lease. Always document the unit's condition with photos at move-in and move-out so you can dispute improper deductions.
Find student apartments in Missouri
Browse off-campus housing across every Missouri university with tenant reviews, walk and safety scores, and percentile-trimmed price bands.
Disclaimer: Information provided is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and are subject to change. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.